Joab killed Amasa
Joab killed Amasa in 2 Samuel 20:8-10 by using a ruse where his sword seemingly fell from its sheath, allowing him to surprise and stab his rival. Joab did this
to regain his position as army commander, eliminate a political rival who had replaced him, and address what he viewed as Amasa’s slow response to a rebellion.
Key Aspects of the Incident:
- The Deception: As Joab approached Amasa, his sword fell out of its sheath. He picked it up with his left hand, appearing unarmed or accidental, while approaching for a friendly greeting (holding the beard to kiss) to avoid suspicion.
- The Murder: Joab, holding the sword, took Amasa by the beard to kiss him, then stabbed him in the stomach, killing him instantly.
- Motivations:
- Jealousy/Power: Amasa had been appointed by King David to replace Joab as commander of the army, a position Joab was determined to reclaim.
- Military Inefficiency: Amasa was slow to assemble the army of Judah to fight the rebellion of Sheba, which Joab deemed a threat to national security.
- Context: This was the second, similar murder by Joab, who had previously killed Abner (2 Samuel 3) to protect his position.
Joab's action was a ruthless act of political maneuvering, cementing his role as commander by force during a turbulent time for King David.