Azariah
Azariah (also called Uzziah) was a 16-year-old who became the 10th king of Judah, reigning for 52 years in Jerusalem (c. 8th century BC)
. Detailed in 2 Kings 15 and 2 Chronicles 26, he initially did right in the Lord's eyes but was later struck with leprosy for pridefully offering incense in the Temple.
Key Details of Azariah's Reign:
- Reign & Character: Ruled 52 years, described as generally righteous, yet he did not remove the high places of idolatry.
- Leprosy & Co-regency: Due to his leprosy, he lived in a separate house, and his son Jotham managed the palace and governed the people.
- Biblical Sources: His life is recorded in 2 Kings 15:1-7 and 2 Chronicles 26, which references the "Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah".
- Alternative Name: He is frequently referred to as Uzziah in 2 Chronicles 26 and in connection with the prophet Isaiah.
- Context: He ruled during the same time as King Jeroboam II of Israel.
Key 2 Chronicles 26 Highlights:
- Military Success: He fought against the Philistines and Arabs and strengthened Jerusalem's walls.
- Agricultural Focus: He was a lover of the soil and built towers in the desert, digging many cisterns.
- The Downfall: His strength led to pride, causing him to enter the Temple to burn incense—a role reserved for priests—leading to his immediate leprosy.