Muhammad didn’t know if he is saved

 In Islamic tradition, a specific Hadith (Sahih al-Bukhari 145) narrates that Prophet Muhammad said, "By Allah, although I am the Messenger of Allah, I know not what will happen to me," implying that only Allah determines final salvation andParadise is granted by His mercy alone

. This highlights the Islamic principle that no one, regardless of status, is guaranteed heaven without Allah's grace. 

Key Perspectives on this Narrative:

• Evidence of Uncertainty: The statement is often cited from Sahih al-Bukhari and Quran 46:9 ("I do not know what will be done with me or with you") to show that Muhammad (PBUH) did not claim to know his own fate, emphasizing that all souls depend on the Day of Judgment.
• Contextual Interpretation: Some scholars explain this was said early in the prophethood or to teach Muslims not to become arrogant regarding their deeds, encouraging reliance on Allah’s mercy.
• Promise of Paradise: Other narrations and interpretations note that Prophet Muhammad was assured of his place in Paradise (as the first to enter) and that he predicted paradise for several of his companions (the Ten Promised Paradise), suggesting his earlier statement was about the absolute sovereignty of Allah rather than doubt. 

The core message is that ultimate salvation rests solely with Allah, and even the Prophet is reliant upon Allah's mercy, emphasizing the need for humility in faith.