Bartholomew Skinned Alive

 Saint Bartholomew the Apostle is traditionally believed to have been martyred in Albanopolis, Armenia. According to widespread Christian hagiography, he suffered a gruesome execution where he was flayed alive and then beheaded.The primary historical and traditional accounts of his death include:The Martyrdom: After successfully converting King Polymius of Armenia to Christianity, he angered the king's pagan brother, Prince

Astyages. Astyages ordered Bartholomew to be brutally tortured, flayed (skinned), and eventually beheaded.Alternative Accounts: Some early traditions suggest he was crucified upside down (like St. Peter), or beaten unconscious and drowned in the sea.Historical Context: Because of his method of execution, Bartholomew is recognized as the patron saint of leather workers, tanners, and bookbinders. He is famously depicted in art holding a knife and his own removed skin, such as in Michelangelo's Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel.For further reading on the history and legacy of his martyrdom, you can read the Saint Bartholomew the Apostle Article on Wikipedia or view the Vatican State Saint of the Day documentation.